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pilot, Kalpana began to consider another challenge…. applying to NASA’s space shuttle

             program. She was first hired as a research scientist at NASA. In 1994, she was selected
             by NASA for training as an astronaut.

                  When  asked  what  it  was  like  being  a  woman  in  her  field,  she  replied,  “I  really

             never, ever thought, while pursuing my studies or doing anything else that I was a
             woman or a person from a small city or a different country. I pretty much had my
             dreams  like  anyone  else  and  I  followed  them.  And  people  who  were  around  me,

             fortunately, always encouraged me and said, “If that’s what you want to do, carry on.”

                  Kalpana’s first space mission in the space shuttle - Columbia was 15 days 16 hours
             and 34 minutes long. During this time, she went around the earth 252 times travelling

             10.45 million kilometres! The crew included Japanese and a Ukrainian astronauts. The
             crew  perfor-med  experiments  such  as  pollinating  plants  to  observe  food  growth  in
             space and tests for making stronger metals and faster computer chips — all for a price

             tag of about 56 million dollars.

                  On Saturday night, when the news about the Columbia disaster broke, there was
             shock  and  disbelief    .  The  town  of  Karnal  spent  a  sleepless  night  as  thousands  of

             households stayed glued to their television sets in the hope that Kalpana and the crew
             had  somehow  survived.  A  journalist  wrote…She  was  a  heroine.  It  takes  enormous
             ability to become an astronaut. You need to know a lot about everything from biology

                                                   to astrophysics to aeronautical engineering. In this age
              disbelief : refusal to accept that
              something is true                    of  super-specialization,  you  must  have  encyclopedic
              enormous : great in amount































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