Page 42 - EVS Class 04
P. 42

7 7 7               Plant’s System













               H     The Root System                               H     Types of Roots

               H     Importance of Roots                           H     The Shoot System




                                      We can see plants everywhere
                                    around us. Think, how much our life

                                    depends on these plants. We can’t
                                              live without them.




              Plants are the life-line of our life. It consists of two parts:

              Root system and Shoot system.
                                                                                                         Bud
              The  part  of  the  plant  under  the  soil  forms
                                                                                                               Flower
              the root system.
                                                                                                              Leaf
                                                                             Shoot
              Stem, leaves, buds, flowers and fruits grow
                                                                            System
              above the soil and form the shoot system.
                                                                                                               Fruit
              The Root System


              The part of a plant that is below the surface
                                                                                                                 Stem
              of  the  earth  is  called  root.  They  hold  the

              plant firmly to the soil and help the plant to
              stand straight. They also help the plants to
                                                                              Root                              Roots
              absorb  water  and  minerals  from  the  soil.                System
              Some roots store extra food and are eaten
              by us. For example, carrot, radish, beetroot,

              etc. There are two types of roots – taproot                                     Parts of Plant
              and fibrous root.




                The roots of mangrove trees grow upwards and come out of the soil to breathe.



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