Page 5 - Grammar Class 05
P. 5

PILLARS OF ENGLISH GRAMMAR


              There are eight pillars of English Grammar. These pillars are called parts of speech.

              These parts explain how a word is used in a sentence.
              The parts of speech are :





                          Noun                              Pronoun                               Verb

                  Refers to the words or             Refers to the words that             Refers to the words or
                 phrases that represent a           are used instead of a noun             group of words that
                 person, a place, a thing,             or noun phrase in a                  describe an action,
                   a quality or an idea.                     sentence.                    experience or express a
                 E.g.: dog, cat, elephant,          E.g.: he, I, its, me, my, she,             state of being.
                   school, work, town,                 that, this, those, etc.            E.g.: run, sit, stand, go,
                   Manali, teacher, etc.                                                have, get, promise, invite,
                                                                                              play, learn, etc.






                                         Adjective                            Adverb
                                   Refers to the words that            Refers to the words that
                                      describe a noun or                  describe a verb, an
                                           pronoun.                   adjective, another adverb,

                                  E.g.: angry, brave, careful,           or a whole sentence.
                                      healthy, little, old,           E.g.: badly, fully, carefully,
                                  generous, tall, some, good,          hardly, nearly, hungrily,
                                            big, etc.                         never, etc.






                     Preposition                         Conjunction                         Interjection

                 Refers to the words that            Refers to the words that             Refers to the words or
                 are used before a noun,            connect words, phrases or            phrases that are used to
                  pronoun or gerund to                 clauses in a sentence.           express a strong feeling or
                    show place, time,                 E.g.: and, or, so, after,                  emotion.
                      direction, etc.                  since, before, either,            E.g.: ahem!, aha!, gosh!,
                E.g.: above, except, from,                  neither, etc.                  aw!, great!, hey!, hi!,
                in, near, of, before, since,                                                   hooray!, etc.
                            etc.
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