Page 144 - Science Class 06
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Magnet                 :  An object which attracts iron and attracts or repel other magnets

               Magnetic               :  Materials which are attracted by a magnet
               Poles of magnet        :  Two ends of a magnet about which the force of attraction seems to be
                                        concentrated
               Bar magnet             :  Three dimensional rectangular shaped magnet
               Magnetic compass  :  A device which shows direction

               Magnetic induction  :  The  process  through  which  magnetic  properties  pass  through  one
                                         magnet to another magnetic material


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                i The poles attract each other, so south gravitates toward north, and north toward south.
                i The  early  Greeks  knew  about  naturally  occurring  rocks  that  possessed  the  properties  of
                    attracting iron, nickel, etc. in about 600 B.C.
                i A magnet creates an invisible area of magnetism all around it called a magnetic field.
                i Opposite poles of two magnets attracts each other.
                i A magnet can transfer its magnetic properties into other magnetic materials.

                i The smallest possible piece of a magnet has both north and south poles.
                i We should keep magnet on a magnetic keeper.



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                                                         Exercise
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              A.  Tick ( ) the correct op on.   3
                  1.   Which of the following is a naturally occurring stone which shows the property of magnet?
                      (a)  Marble                                     (b)  Sandstone
                      (c)   Loadstone                                 (d)  Black stone
                  2.   Which of the following is a racted by a magnet?

                      (a)  Copper                                     (b)  Wood
                      (c)   Cobalt                                    (d)  Glass
                  3.   Which of the following is not a shape of a magnet?
                      (a)  Bar shape                                  (b)  S-shape

                      (c)   Horse shoe shape                          (d)  Triangular shape
                  4.   The phenomenon in which magne c proper es of a magnet is transferred from another
                      magne c materials is called:
                      (a)  Conduc on                                  (b)  Reflec on
                      (c)   Induc on                                  (d)  Segera on




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