Page 31 - Science Class 06
P. 31

Minerals                 Deficiency Diseases                            Preven ons


                                                                              Pa ents should take calcium-rich

                                                                              food like spinach, cabbage,
                 Calcium                   Bri le bones, excessive            almonds, milk, beans, meat, eggs,
                                          bleeding, stunted growth
                                                                              fish, etc.

                                                                              Pa ents should take cereals,
                                            Bad bones and teeth,
                 Phosphorous                                                  pusles, nuts, egg yolk, milk, and
                                                body weakness
                                                                              green vegetables.

                                                                              Pa ents should take adequate
                                            Dehydra on, extreme
                 Sodium                                                       amount of salt and seafood.
                                                body weakness



                                                                              Pa ents should take eggs, milk,
                 Potassium                    Muscles weakness
                                                                              cheese and potatoes.


                                                                              Pa ents should take green leafy
                 Iron                               Anaemia
                                                                              vegetables, flour, apple, brinjals,
                                                                              meals, liver and eggs.

                                                                              Pa ents should take iodised salt,
                 Iodine                   Goitre (enlarged  thyroid)
                                                                              fish and seafood.

                                                                              Pa ents should take seafood as
                 Fluorine                         Tooth decay                 well as he/she drink adequate
                                                                              amount of water.







               Nutrients             :  The elements of food that help in maintaining life processes

               Energy                :  The capacity to do work
               Soluble               :  The substance that can be dissolved in any liquid
               Health                :  Physical and mental well-being

               Balanced diet         :  The diet containing all the essential nutrients in right proportion
               Disease               :  Physical or mental disorder
               Deficiency Disease  :  Diseases caused due to deficiency of nutrients

               Malnutrition          :  Inadequate supply of nutrition




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