Page 56 - Science Class 06
P. 56

chalk-powder.  Put  them  in  five  tumblers  one-by-one.  As  for  the  sixth  and  seventh
               tumbler, put a few drops of kerosene and glycerine in them, respec vely.
               Observa on:

               Put a  ck in the correct column:
               Material                                   Soluble                             Insoluble

               Water
               Sugar

               Salt

               Sand

               Chalk
               Potassium Permanganate

               Kerosene

               Glycerine
               Shake the contents of each tumbler well and leave all of them at peace for a few minutes.
               Now, observe each tumbler carefully. In some of the tumblers, the material added must

               have disappeared (dissolved). But in others, the material will be lying at the bo om or
               floa ng on the surface of the water. Clearly, these materials have not dissolved in water.


              So, ma er can be either soluble or insoluble          the  water  animals  and  water  plants  to
              in  water.  The  liquid  soluble  in  water  are      remain alive under water. But nitrogen and

              called  miscible,  e.g.,  glycerine  and  the         methane are not soluble in water.
              liquid  not  soluble  in  water  are  called
                                                                    Heaviness
              immiscible, e.g., edible oil. As for gases, we
              already  know  that  oxygen  and  carbon              Different  forms  of  ma er  can  be  either
              dioxide are soluble in water and they help            heavier than water or lighter than it. Let us
                                                                    see how to determine it.




               Aim : Test for heaviness.
               Procedure : Take six bowls and fill half of each with water. Now, take two iron nails, a

               piece of ice, a piece of wood, a piece of plas c, a small stone and some kerosene. Put
               each of the above objects one-by-one in a bowl. Some of the objects will sink down in
               the water while others will float on its surface. The materials that float on the surface are
               lighter while those sinking down are heavier than water.
               Observa on:

               Put a  ck in the correct column:




               56                                                                                           Science-6
   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61