Page 8 - Science Class 06
P. 8

Since cereals are in the form of dry seeds,           they  are  dry  seeds.  We  can  use  them  for
              so we can store them easily in a dry place. If        many years. These plants have nitrogen (N )
                                                                                                                    2
              they are stored properly, we can use them             fixing bacteria in their root nodules. These
              for many years.                                       bacteria  fix  up  atmospheric  nitrogen  and
                                                                    synthesise food.

                                                                    Fruits : Fruits are also an important part of
                                                                    food because they are rich in vitamins and
                                                                    minerals.  They  protect  us  from  various

                                                                    deficiency  diseases.  They  also  give  us
                         Rice                    Wheat              energy instantly.












                                    Maize
                                   Cereals

              Pulses or Legumes : Pulses or legumes are
              also an important part of our food because
                                                                    Some  common  fruits  are  apple,  apricot,
              they  are  rich  in  proteins.  Proteins  help  in
                                                                    custard  apple,  date  palms,  grapes,  guava,
              our body growth. Some important legumes
                                                                    litchi, mango, orange, papaya, peach, pear,
              are  gram  (chana),  pigeon  pea  (arhar),  cow
                                                                    watermelon,  coconut,  etc.    Fruits  are
              pea (lobia), green gram (moong), black gram
                                                                    important part of plants.
              (urad), len ls (masoor), pea, soybean, etc.
                                                                    Vegetables  :  Ea ng  vegetables  provides
                                                                    health  benefits.  People  who  eat  more
                                                                    vegetables  and  fruits  as  part  of  an  overall
                                                                    healthy diet are likely to have a reduced risk
                                                                    of some chronic diseases. Vegetables provide
                  Green gram (Moong)         Pigeon pea (Arhar)
                                                                    nutrients vital for health and maintenance of
                                                                    our body.

                                                                    Some common vegetables are potato, tomato,
                                                                    onion,  carot,  spinach,  brinjal,  cauliflower,
                                                                    cabbage,  bi ergourd,  bo legourd,  cucumber,
                   Black gram (Urad)                    Gram (Chana)
                                                                    ladyfinger, etc. Vegetables are also important
                                    Pulses
                                                                    source of roughage.
              Pulses  or  legumes  are  the  seeds  of  some
              plants.  They  can  also  be  stored  because         Different  parts  of  the  plants  are  used  as
                                                                    vegetables.

                8                                                                                           Science-6
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