Page 95 - Science Class 06
P. 95

such  regions  are  yak,  snow  leopard,  polar
              bear, etc.

              Adap ve  Feature  of  the  Animals  Living  in         1.  Name any two animals which are found
              Mountain Region                                            at high al tudes.
                                                                     2.  Why  do  the  mountain  animals  have
              All the animals living at high al tudes have
                                                                         strong limbs?
              long,  thick  hair.  It  protects  them  from  the
              severe  cold  and  provides  warmth  to  the
                                                                    Animals in Aerial Habitat
              animals.
                                                                    Animals  that  can  fly  in  the  air  are  called
              Some  animals  that  live  on  high  al tude
                                                                    aerial animals. Birds and bats fly in the air.
              have strong limbs for running up the rocky
              and cold slopes of the mountains.                     Birds have wings to fly with. They also have
                                                                    hollow  bones  which  make  their  body  light
              For example, mountain goat.                           and make them fly.


                                                                    Bats are not birds. They are mammals. They
                                                                    do  not  have  true  wings.  Their  wings  are
                                                                    made of flaps of skin.

                                                                    Many  insects  also  have  wings  which  help
                                                                    them to fly in the air.

                                                                    Adap ve Features of the Animals in Aerial
                                                                    Habitat

                                                                    They  have  streamlined  body  that  is  meant
                               Mountain Goat                        for swi  passage through air.

                                                                    The  skin  of  birds  is  covered  with  feather.
                                                                    Feathers are light, elas c, water proof and
                                                                    play  significant  role  in  flight.  They  also
               Polar  bear  looks  white,  but  underneath
                                                                    provide birds with warm and  protec on in
               its fur the polar bear is black. Black skin
                                                                    the rain.
               soak  up  heat  from  the  sun  and  keeps
                                                                    The  bones  of  the  birds  are  hollow  which
               them  warm.  The  polar  bear  appears
               white  because  it  is  covered  with  white,        also  contain  air  cavi es.  They  make  their
               but hollow hair.                                     body light and add buoyancy during flight.
                                                                    Fore limbs of birds are modified into wings
                                                                    for flying in the air.

                                                                    Birds  have  beaks  which  are  used  to  catch
                                                                    insects, clean feather and to make nests.

                                                                    Because  birds  lack  teeth,  their  bills  have
                                                                    evolved to perform feeding ac vi es.



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