Page 159 - Science Class 07
P. 159

Water Source              Volume (thousand of Km³) %                % of total water

                Groundwater                       2,000,000                                  0.60

                Lakes (salt water)                25,000                                     0.01

                Fresh water lakes                 30,000                                     0.01
                Soil water                        16,000                                     0.01

                Atmosphere                        3,100                                      -

                Stream beds                       300                                        -

                Total                             326,074,400                                100.00

                        CONSERVATION OF WATER                       v Do not leave the tap running while you are
              The  most  important  step  in  the  direc on  of         brushing your teeth or soaping your face.
              finding  solu ons  to  issues  of  water  and

              environmental  conserva on  is  to  change
              people’s a tudes and habits this includes each
              one  of  us.  Conserve  water  because  it  is  the
              right  thing  to  do.  We  can  follow  some  of  the
              simple things that have been listed below and
              contribute to water conserva on.

              v Try to do one thing each day that will result
                  in saving water. Don’t worry if the savings       v See  that  there  are  no  leaks  in  the  toilet
                  are  minimal.  Every  drop  counts!  You  can         tank. You can check this by adding colour
                                                                        to  the  tank.  If  there  is  a  leak,  colour  will
                  make a difference.
                                                                        appear  in  the  toilet  bowl  within  30
              v Remember  to  use  only  the  amount  of
                                                                        minutes. (Flush as soon as the test is done,
                  water you actually need.
                                                                        since food colouring may stain the tank.)
              v Form  a  group  of  water-conscious  people
                                                                    v Avoid flushing the toilet unnecessarily. Put
                  and encourage your friends and neighbours
                                                                        a  brick  or  any  other  device  that  occupies
                  to  be  part  of  this  group.  Promote  water
                                                                        space to cut down on the amount of water
                  conserva on  in  community  newsle ers
                                                                        needed for each flush.
                  and  on  bulle n  boards.  Encourage  your

                  friends, neighbours and co-workers to also        v When  washing  the  car,  use  water  from  a
                                                                        bucket and not a hosepipe.
                  contribute.
              v Encourage your family to keep looking for
                  new ways to conserve water in and around
                  your home.

              v Make  sure  that  your  home  is  leak-free.
                  Many  homes  have  leaking  pipes  that  go
                  unno ced.


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