Page 174 - Science Class 07
P. 174

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            Waste Management









               •  Waste Management                                      •  Waste
               •  Classifica on of Wastes                                •  Solid, Liquid and Gaseous Wastes
               •  Sewage            •  Harmful Effects of Sewage         •  Sewage Treatments


              Rapid  development  in  the field  of  science and     disposal  to  reduce  their  impact.  Improper
              technology and increasing rate of consump on          management  of  wastes  leads  to  several
              have  created  another  major  threat  for  the       environment  problems  as  well  as  health
              environment.  This  is  increasing  amount  of        hazards to human beings.

              wastes and their disposal. The environment has        Some of the basic objec ves of waste manage-
              certain limit to swallow wastes. But, the amount      ment are:
              of  wastes  generated  today  is  beyond  the
                                                                    v To provide basic needs to all the people of
              capacity  of  the  environment  to  be  sustained.
                                                                        the  present  genera on  and  to  raise  their
              The  bad  impact  of  waste  accumula on  has
                                                                        standard of life.
              caused environmental degrada on. Pollu on is
                                                                    v To protect our environment from any harm
              also  the  resultant  of  waste  accumula on.
                                                                        so that we can transfer a healthy environ-
              Industralisa on,  urbinsa on,  consumerism,
                                                                        ment to our coming genera on.
              popula on explosion, etc. are the major causes
              of  accumula on  of  wastes.  If  we  do  not  take   v To  develop  cost  effec ve  and  modern
              care of our environment today, the days are not           technique  for  the  disposal  of  wastes
              far  behind  when  there  would  be  a  total             properly.
              destruc on of our environment.                        v To convince people not to make any harm
                                                                        to the environment.
                          WASTE MANAGEMENT
                                                                    These objec ves can be a ained only when all
              Dealing with wastes properly and efficiently to
                                                                    the  people  of  the  world  par cipate  in
              reduce  their  impact  on  the  environment  is
                                                                    conserva on and protec on of environment.
              called waste management.
                                                                    Let’s  study  about  different  types  of  wastes,
              We cannot stop genera on of wastes at once.
                                                                    their impact and their proper disposal.
              However, we can follow proper ways of waste
              174                                                                                           Science-7
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