Page 153 - Science Class 08
P. 153

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             Chemical Effects of Current









               •  Electrolysis                                       •  Ion
               •  Electropla ng                                      •  Chemical Analysis of Electropla ng
               •  Importance of Electropla ng                        •  Electropla ng in Industries



              In  the  previous  chapter,  you  have  studied
              about the charges at rest, i.e., sta c electricity.
                                                                     Aim  :  To  show  whether  liquids  conduct
              You  have  also  studied  how  current  electricity
                                                                     electricity or not.
              pass  through  conductors  from  one  body  to
                                                                     Method:
              another.  As  the  solids  allowing  electricity  to
                                                                     Take  a  cap  of  bo le  and  fix  two  nails  in  it
              pass  through  them,  are  mainly  metals  and
                                                                     using wax of candle. Connect the nails to the
              alloys.  No  chemical  change  occurs  when  an
                                                                     two  terminals  of  a  6-volt  ba ery  through  a
              electric  current  passes  through  a  metallic        bulb and a switch. Now, pour some tap water

              conductor. There are some solids which do not          in the cap so that the nails are immersed in
              allow  electricity  to  pass  through  them  called    tape water. Switch on the current.
              non-conductors  or  insulators  such  as  non-         Repeat  the  experiment  with  salt  solu on,
              metals(except graphite) rock salt, etc.                lemon  juice,  kerosene,  dis lled  water,

              As of now, we will discuss about the effects of         glucose solu on and alcohol solu on.
                                                                     What do you observe?
              current  electricity  when  it  is  passed  through
              liquids.  We  will  also  try  to  know  whether       Do  all  liquids  conduct  electricity?  What
                                                                     conclusion did you get?
              liquids  allow  electricity  to  pass  through  them
                                                                     The bulb glows in the case of tap water, salt
              or not.
                                                                     solu on and lemon juice.
              Let us do an ac vity to find out whether a liquid
                                                                     The  bulb  does  not  glow  in  the  case  of
              conducts electricity or not:                           dis lled  water,  glucose  solu on,  kerosene

                                                                     and alcohol solu on.




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