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II.  Financial Power                                             This  forms  and  important  electoral

                  (a)  Money  Bills  cannot  be  introduced  in               power of the Rajya Sabha.
                       the Rajya Sabha. They originate in Lok            (b)  The  Rajya  Sabha  along  with  Lok
                       Sabha.                                                 Sabha  investigates  cases  of  impeach-
                  (b)  After a money bill has been passed by                  ment  related  to  the  President  and
                       Lok  Sabha,  it  is  sent  to  Rajya  Sabha            judges  of  Supreme  Court  and  High
                       for its recommendations. Rajya Sabha                   Courts.  This  constitutes  a  judicial
                       enjoys  only  a  delaying  power  of  14               power of Rajya Sabha.
                       days.                                             (c)  The  approval  of  both  the  houses  of
             III.  Constitution Amendment Powers                              Parliament  in  cases  of  emergencies  is
                                                                              essential.
                  (a)  Both the houses enjoy an equal power
                       to amend the constitution.                   VI.  Special Powers of Rajya Sabha

             III.  Control over Executive                                (a)  Rajya Sabha, as the Council of States,
                  (a)  The Council of Ministers is responsible                enjoys powers exclusive to it. One such
                                                                              function, under the Article 249, is that
                       only to the Lok Sabha.
                                                                              in  the  national  interest,  the  Rajya
                  (b)  The Rajya Sabha exercises control over
                                                                              Sabha  may  pass  a  resolution  empow-
                       executive  by  means  of  questions,
                                                                              ering  parliament  to  make  laws  on
                       discussions  and  debates,  adjournment
                                                                              subjects mentioned in the State List.
                       and censure motion.
                                                                         (b)  The  Rajya  Sabha,  under  the  Article
             V.  Miscellaneous Powers
                                                                              312,  may  declare  the  creation  of  the
                  (a)  The  Rajya  Sabha  along  with  Lok
                                                                              new  all-India  services  in  the  national
                       Sabha  participates  in  the  election  of
                                                                              interest.
                       the  President  and  the  Vice  President.

                                Comparison of the Powers of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha

                                 LOK SABHA                                          RAJYA SABHA
              The  Lok  Sabha  consists  of  552  members  which  are  The Rajya Sabha consists of 250 members which are
              elected representatives of the people.               elected  by  the  elected  representatives  of  States  and
                                                                   Union Territories.
                                                              Leader
              The Prime Minister of India functions as the Leader of  The  Vice  President  of  India  acts  as  chairman  of  the
              the House in the Lok Sabha.                          Rajya Sabha.

                                                              Duration
              The Lok Sabha operates for 5 years from the date it is  The  Rajya  Sabha  is  a  permanent  body  and  doesn’t
              appointed and is dissolved after 5 years.            have a dissolution.

                                                           Qualifying Age
              To  become  a  member  of  Lok  Sabha,  the  qualifying  To become a member of Rajya Sabha, the qualifying
              age is 25 years.                                     age is 30 years.




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