Page 60 - EVS Class 05
P. 60

Beriberi
              It is caused due to deficiency of Vitamin B                   in

              our diet. It affects the nervous system. In this                                                 Peas
              disease, loss of appetite occurs. The skin of the
              hands  become  rough  and  dry.  To  prevent  this

              disease, a diet rich in Vitamin B like unpolished
              rice, whole grains, milk, tomatoes, peas should
              be taken.

              Scurvy                                                                Milk                 Tomato

              It is caused due to deficiency of Vitamin C                  in
              the  diet.  In  scurvy,  there  is  swelling  and
              bleeding from the gums and pain in the joints.

              To prevent this disease, foods rich in Vitamin C
              like  oranges,  grapes  lemons,  amla,  tomatoes,
              etc. should be taken.


                                                                                              Scurvy














                            Amla                             Orange                             Lemon

              Rickets

              It  is  caused  due  to  deficiency  of  Vitamin  D.  In  rickets,
              the legs become bow-shaped.

              To  prevent  rickets,  one  should  take  a  diet  rich  in  milk,

              cheese and eggs.





                                                                                                     Rickets




                Vitamin D is produced in our skin when it is exposed to sunlight.




             EVS-5
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