Page 89 - EVS Class 05

Drought

A drought is a long, dry spell with little or no
rainfall. It causes severe damage to the soil,

crops, animals and even people. It usually
results in a water shortage that seriously

hampers human activities. Droughts are
common in the desert regions of Rajasthan.

Crop failures occur due to drought, resulting
in a famine. Famine is a condition when Drought

people die due to shortage of food.

What should we do in case of a drought?

g Do not leave the taps running unnecessarily.

g Do not throw away water that has been used for washing vegetables. It
can be reused to water the plants or to clean the floors.

g Take a bath using a bucket and a mug.

g Do not waste water in any way.
Help in Times of Disasters

The government provides relief to the people during times of emergencies.

Besides the government, many National and International non-governmental
organisations (NGOs) and the United Nations Disaster Management Team
(UNDMT) also provide aid and support to the affected people. Some other

organisations that provide help are :

g United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF)

g Indian Red Cross

g First Hand Foundation

The armed forces supply essential items like food, water, blankets, clothes,
etc. to the people at the disaster site. They set up relief camps for the
victims.

The police helps to maintain law and order. Doctors and medical teams are
put on special duty in such places.

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