Page 103 - Grammar Class 07
P. 103

G    Noun Clause is a clause that does the work of a noun in a sentence.
                  Read the following examples:
                       1.  No one knows where we were headed              .

                       2.  I wonder how long we should wait here           .

                                                                                                       ,
                                                                                                               ,
             G  A noun clause may be introduced by that                or question-words like why what how            ,
                  etc. and by   or if  whether .
             G  A noun clause may be the subject of a verb, the object or complement of a verb or

                  the object of a preposition, an infinitive or a participle.
                  Read the following examples:

                       1.  He said that    he was not sad    .
                       2.  I don’t know if it is raining   .

             G    Adjective Clause is a clause that acts as an adjective in a sentence.

                  Read the following examples:
                       1.  Mrs Das is the teacher who helped me with my Grammar problems                    .

                       2.  He likes a story that has a moral in it     .

             G  An adjective clause describes a noun or a pronoun. It should be placed as close as
                  possible to the noun it describes.

             G  It is introduced by who       , whose  , whom   , which  and that  . Sometimes  , as when    , where  ,
                  etc. are also used.
                  Read the following examples:

                       1.  This is the park where      we can play football.
                       2.  We’re going to the hill station that      I like the most.


             G    Adverb Clause is a clause that acts as an adverb in a sentence.
                  Read the following examples:
                       1.  When we went to the zoo         , we saw many animals.

                       2.  This computer works better than my last one did           .

             G  An adverb clause usually modifies a verb. Since most of the verbs denote an action,
                  the adverb clause tells something about the action mentioned in another clause. It
                  may tell time   , place  or manner     of the action. It may also tell the cause      , purpose   or
                  effect of the action. It may sometimes        compare or    contrast this action with any other

                  action. Accordingly, we get an adverb clause of time, place, manner, cause, purpose,
                  effect, condition, comparison or contrast.

             G  They are usually introduced by the following words:


                                                                  103
                                                     Grammar-7
   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108