Page 94 - Maths Class 04
P. 94

Like and Unlike Fractions


            Like Fractions

            Fractions with the same denominators are called like fractions                         .












                        1                              2                      3
                        4                              4                      4

             1     2           3
                 ,      and        are like fractions as their denominators are same.
             4     4           4


            Unlike Fractions

            Fractions with different denominators are called unlike fractions                   .








                        2                             1                        1

                        5                             4                        3

             2     1           1
                 ,      and        are unlike fractions as their denominators are not same.
             5     4           3


            Comparing Like Fractions

            In order to compare fractions, first see the numerator and compare them. Fraction

            that has greater numerator is the greater fraction.
                                          3           2
            Look at the fractions         and       .
                                          5           5

            3                                         2
               shows 3 parts out of 5, while              shows 2 parts out of 5.
            5                                         5
                                                                                               3                 2
            The figure clearly shows that 3 parts out of 5 are
                                                                                               5                 5
            more than 2 parts out of 5.

                     3                        2                         3      2
            Thus,      is greater than     . We write it as      >     .
                     5                        5                         5      5





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