Page 83 - Maths Class 05
P. 83

Solution    :  Method 1                                                            2   3   + 1    3
                                                                                                   5         10
                             Step 1 :   We add the whole numbers,
                                                                                                            3       3
                                         separately.                                        = (2 + 1) +         +
                                                                                                            5      10
                             Step 2 :    To add fractions, we take LCM of                             3      3
                                                                                            = 3 +         +
                                         the denominators and change                                  5      10

                                         the fraction into like fractions.                           6 + 3
                                                                                            = 3 +
                             Step 3 :    We find the sum of the whole                                  10

                                         numbers and the fractions in the                   = 3 +     9
                                                                                                     10
                                         simplest form.
                                                                                                   9
                                                                                            = 3
                                                                                                  10

                             Method 2

                             Step 1 :   We change the mixed fractions                  2   3   + 1   3
                                                                                           5         10
                                         into improper fractions.
                                                                                       (5 × 2) + 3      (10 × 1)  + 3
                             Step 2 :    We take LCM of the                         =                 +
                                                                                              5                10
                                         denominators and change the                    13      13
                                                                                    =        +
                                         fractions into like fractions.                  5      10

                             Step 3 :    We add the like fractions and                  26 + 13
                                                                                    =
                                         express the sum to its simplest                   10

                                         form.                                          39
                                                                                    =
                                                                                        10

                    Practice - 4.3
                    Practice - 4.3
                    Practice - 4.3
                    Practice - 4.3                                                  =  3   9
                                                                                           10
            1.  Add.
                       3      9                 1      3                 2      1                 1      3
                 a.          +            b.          +            c.          +            d.       +
                       8     16                 6      4                 5      4                12      6
                       1      7                 5      1                 3      1                  4        2
                 e.          +            f.          +            g.          +            h. 2       + 2
                       8     11                 6      3                11      22                 6        3
                       1      1                  5        3               3        1              2      4
                 i.          +            j.     3   + 1           k.    1    + 2           l.       +
                       3      4                  6        4               7        5              5     10

                 m.    3  1    + 2   1     n.    3    +  2         o.    1     +  4         p. 2   1   + 3  4
                        2        4              4      3                 15     5                  4        5
                                                                 5
            2.    Issac is allowed to play video games for 2     hours each day. He has already played for
                                                                 3
                    4
                 1     hours today. What fraction of an hour does Issac have left to play video games today ?
                    3




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