Page 68 - Science Class 06
P. 68

In addi on, physical changes do not lead to           v Emission  of  heat  (exothermic  reac on)
              the  forma on  of  new  substances.  Physical             as a result of a chemical change
              changes may or may not be reversible.                 v Absorp on  of  heat  (endothermic

              Examples of Physical Changes                              reac on)  as  a  result  of  a  chemical

              v Breaking/Crushing of any object                         change

              v Expansion of metal on hea ng                        v Emission  of  light  as  a  result  of  a
                                                                        chemical change
              v Dissolving sugar or salt (solute) in water
                  (solvent) as a result, a solu on is formed        v Produc on  of  sound  as  a  result  of  a
                                                                        chemical change
              v Solidifica on  of  molten  metal  on

                  cooling                                           v Change or emission of odour as a result
                                                                        of a chemical change
              v Shredding paper
                                                                    v Emission of gas as a result of a chemical
                                                                        change and so on.

                                                                    Examples of Chemical Changes

                                                                    v Rus ng of iron
                                                                    v Souring of milk

                                                                    v Ripening of fruits
              Chemical Changes
                                                                    v Diges on of food
              One  or  more  substances,  at  a   me,  react
              with  one  another  or  substances  which  are        v Burs ng of crackers
              readily  available  in  the  environment.  This
              consequently  leads  to  the  forma on  of  a
              new substance(s). The forma on of the new
              substance can also be accompanied by one

              or more of the following:



             How physical and chemical changes are different?


                              Physical Changes                                   Chemical Changes

               1.  A  physical  change  is  a  temporary            1.  A  chemical  change  is  a  permanent
                   change.                                              change.

               2.  In physical change no new substance is           2.  A   c h e m i ca l   c h a n ge   i s   a l ways
                   formed.                                              accompanied  by  one  or  more  new
                                                                        substance.

               3.  It does not result in any new substance          3.  It gives result in a new substance with
                   with new proper es during the change.                new proper es during the change.


               68                                                                                           Science-6
   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73