Page 151 - SST Class 06
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South America                                          The  river  Amazon  is  also  very  wide  and  deep

             Most  of  South  America  lies  in  the  Southern      and holds a very large volume of water.
             Hemisphere.  It  is  the  fourth  largest  continent  of   The temperate grasslands called the Pampas are
             the  world.  It  has  the  World’s  longest  mountain   mainly found in Argentina and Uruguay. Animal
             range called the Andes and the longest river, the      rearing is one of the important occupations of the
             Amazon. It is connected to the North American          people in this region. The Brazilian rainforests in
             continent  by  the  Isthmus  of  Panama.  Like         the Amazon Basin are the largest and thickest of
             Himalayas,  the  Andes  also  have  three  main        their kind in the world. They are considered very
             parallel ranges and are young fold mountains.          important to the climate of the world.
             The continent is dominated by Highlands like the
             Brazilian,  Guiana  and  Patagonia.  The  Brazilian
                                                                     The continents of North America and South America
             Highland,  like  the  Deccan  Plateau  in  India,
                                                                     are linked by a narrow stretch of land bisected by the
             consists  of  old  hard  rocks.  The  world’s  highest
                                                                     Panama Canal What is this landform called?
             waterfall, the Angel Falls, 979-meter-high is in the
             north of Guiana Highland.
                                         CARIBBEAN            Grenada
                                          SEA  Santa Marta Maracaibo  La Tortuga  Margarita
                                         Barranquilla  CARACAS  TRINIDAD &
                                                               TOBAGO
                                         Cartagena    Valencia  Barcelona
                                             Sincelejo  L.Maracaibo               N O R T H
                                                 Merida   Orinoco Ciudad
                                                            Bolivar
                                           Monteria
                                           Bucaramanga Cucuta  V E N E Z U E L A  GEORGETOWN
                                           Medellin  Arauca  Puerto Carreno  Bartica  New Amsterdam
                                                       Puerto     Linden  PARAMARIBO  A T L A N T I C
                                               Tunja        Angel Falls
                                         Manizales     Ayacucho           Cayenne
                                          Pereira  BOGOTA       GUYANA  FRENCH
                                       Buenaventura  Cali COLoMBIA Guaviare  SURINAME  GUIANA  Belem-Liverpool
                                                                       (FRANCE)
                                             Neiva
                                                            Boa Vista             O C E A N
                                           Popayan               Marudi  Amapa
                                       Tumaco          San Carlos  Caracarai
                                    Esmeraldas  Pasto Caqueta  Mitu  Icana  Macapa
                                       Ibarra
                                          QUITO  La Pedrera  Negro  Obidos
                                   Portoviejo ECUADOR  Putumayo  Japura        Belem
                                                                        Amazon
                                    Guayaquil  Riobamba  Napo  Manaus  Santarem  Altamira  Sao Luis
                                         Cuenca  Iquitos  Amazon           Tucurui   Parnaiba
                                       Machala      Leticia               Reservoir  Bacabal  Sobral  Fortaleza
                                    Talara                         Tapajos  Itaituba
                                        Loja          Jurua   Madeira
                                    Sullana  Piura  Mayobamba                Maraba  Teresina  Mossoro  Macau
                                          Chachapoyas     Purus                               Natal
                                      Chiclay  Ucayali                          Carolina
                                         Cajamarca          Humaita                       Joao Pessoa
                                       Trujillo  Pucallpa          Teles Pires  Tocantins      Recife
                                                    Rio Branco  Porto Velho
                                       Chimbote  P                                 Sobradinho
                                            Huanuco              Aripuana               Juazeiro  Maceio
                                                                                   Reservoir
                                             E
                                        Cerro de Pasco  Cobija  Riberalta  Arinos
                                            LIMA  R  Madre de Dios  B  R  A  Z    I    L    Aracaju
                                          Callao            Guapore                        Alagoinhas
                                              Huancayo
                                                   U                                      Salvador
                                                  Cuzco
                                              Ica               Mato Grosso         Sao Francisco
                                                           Trinidad
                                                  Juliaca                 Goias  BRASILIA  Januaria  Ilheus
                                                         Mamore
                                                     Lake Tuicaca    Cuiaba
                                                       La Paz
                                                Arequipa                  Goiania
                                                      B  O  L  I  V  I  A          Montes Claros
                                               Mollendo
                                                   Tacna  Oruro  Santa Cruz  Coxim
                                                         SUCRE                     Diamantina
                                                  Arica                       Araguari  Governador
                                                        Lake Poopo  Corumba           Valadares
                                                       Potosi                 Belo Horizonte
                                                  Iquique  Villa Montes  Campo Grande  Vitoria
                                                         Tarija   Paraguay  Parana
                                                  Tocopilla                       Rio de   Campos
                                                     Calama                       Janeiro
                                                               PA R A G U AY  Londrina  Campinas  Niteroi
                                                Antofagasta  San Salvador   Sao Paulo
                                                                  San Pedro  Ponta Grossa  Santos
                                                          Salta
                                                                   ASUNCION  Curitiba
                                                        San Miguel  Villarrica Iguacu Falls
                                                     Chanaral  de Tucuman    Joinville
                                          San Felix I (CHILE)     Encarnacion  Bluemenau
                                          San Ambrosio I (CHILE)  Copiapo  Resistencia  Santa Rosa
                                                        Catamarca           Florianopolis
                                                  Vallenar   Salado  Parana  Corrientes Uruguay  Passo Fundo
                                                      La Rioja       Santa Maria  Porto Alegre
                                                 La Serena          Uruguaiana
                                                 Coquimbo  Cordoba  L. Mar  Salto  Bage  Pelotas
                                                      San Juan  Chiquita
                                                            Santa Fe  Parana  Paysandu  Rio Grande
                                                       Mendoza         Melo            S O U T H
                                                Valparaiso   Rosario  URUGUAY
                                                 SANTIAGO         Mercedes
                                                            BUENOS AIRES  MONTEVIDEO
                                           Juan Fernandez  San Fernando
                                            (CHILE)              La Plata
                                                     Curico                          A T L A N T I C
                                                     Talca  Santa Rosa
                                                Talcahuano  A R G E N T I N A
                                                Concepcion  Los Angeles  Bahia Blanca  Tandil  Mar del Plata
                                                Temuco          Tres Arroyos           O C E A N
                                                        Neuquen
                                                 Valdivia  San Antronio Oeste
                                                 Osotno      Viedma
                                                      San Carlos
                                                Puerto Montt  de Bariloche
                                                 Chiloe I  Rawson
                                                          Comodoro
                                                  Coihaique  Rivadavia
                                                          San Julian
                                                Wellington I    Falkland Is
                                                                 (U.K.)
                                                        Rio Gallegos  W.Falkland  Stanley
                                                                  E.Falkland
                                                          Magellan's Strait
                                                    Punta Arenas  Tierra del Fuego  South Georgia
                                                                                   (U.K.)
                                                        Ushuaia
                                                             Staten I
                                                    Beagle Channel
                                                       Social Science-6  151
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