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A R A F U R A     Badu I Moa I
                                                                S E A              Cape York
                                                                                  Bamaga
                                                                 Cape Wessel
                                                           Croker I  Wessel Is    CAPE YORK  Cape Grenville  C O R A L  S E A
                                                      Melville I  Goulburn Is  Weipa  PENINSULA
                                                                      Nhulunbuy  Albatross Bay  Cape Direction
                                                                      Cape Arnhem
                                                  Bathurst I         Arnhem Bay   Archer
                                                                                       Cape
                                                             Jabiru
                                                   Beagle Gulf  A R N H E M   Gulf of  Melville  Osprey
                                                                                             Reefs
                          I N D I A N                Darwin  Batchelor  L A N D  Alyangula  Groote Carpentaria  Coen  Cape Flattery
                          O C E A N                    Pine Creek Katherine  Maria I  Eylandt  Laura  Cooktown  CORAL SEA
                                         Cape Londonderry  Joseph  Daly                               ISLANDS
                         Altitudes in meters     Bonaparte    Mataranka  Vanderlin I   Mossman        TERRITORY
                                                  Gulf                                               (AUSTRALIA)
                             6000                             Larrimah   Mornington I      Cairns
                             4000                      Timber Creek  Borroloola  Wellesley Is  1611
                              3000     Bonaparte  Drysdale  Wyndham  Daly              Bartle Frere
                                       Archipelago  Kununurra  Victoria  Waters  Bentinck I
                              2000                        River Downs            Normanton
                              1000               Durack  Lake
                                                     Argyle
                              500       Collier           Victoria  Lake              Forsayth
                                         Bay
                              200   Cape Leveque  KIMBERLEY  Woods       Burketown Leichhardt  Townsville  Ayr  Bowen
                              0
                                               PLATEAU   Lajamanu                            Charters  Whitsunday I
                                          Derby                        Camooweal  Kajabbi    Towers  Proserpine
                                                   Halls Creek  T A N A M I  Tennant  Flinders  1277
                               200     Broome  Liveringa Fitzroy  D E S E R T  Creek  Mount Isa  Richmond  Mt. Dalrymple  Mackay  Swain
                                                                                                          Reefs
                                   Roebuck Bay  Crossing  Sturt Creek          Cloncurry         Sarina
                              2000
                        Depr.  4000   Lagrange     Lake                     Dajarra             Clermont
                              6000                 Gregory  Lake  Barrow              Winton        Yeppoon
                                                       White      Creek    Georgina Boulia       Rockhampton
                                        GREAT   SANDY                        Q U E E N S L A N D        Curtis I
                                           DESERT   Lake                             Longreach  Barcaldine  Gladstone
                            m      Shay Gap         Wills  Lake  Yuendumu                                 Sandy
                                                        Mackay    Alice                 Blackall  BUCKLAND  Cape
                                 Port Hedland                1510  Springs                             Bundaberg
                                                            Mt. Ziel                             TABLELAND
                          Karratha                   Lake                        Diamantina  Yaraka
                                  Marble Bar       Macdonald                                           Maryborough
                                      Oakover
                              Roebourne                   Lake                                Warrego   Gympie
                                     Nullagine                                       Windorah
                                            Lake          Neale  Lake                     Charleville   Tewantin
                                                      Lake
                            Pannawonica     Disappointment  Hapkins  Amadeus  Birdsville       Mitchell  Roma  Nambour
                        North                                        S I M P S O N    Quilpie         Dalby
                        West  Hamersley   Ra.              Ayers Rock  Erldunda                          Brisbane
                        Cape  Onslow  Tom Price  1250  W E S T E R N  867  D E S E R T          D A R L I N G
                               Mt Meharry  Newman  GIBSON                                      St George  Toowoomba
                             Paraburdoo  Ashburton  DESERT   1440    Alberga            Cunnamulla  D O W N S  Gold Coast
                         Cardabia                            Mt. Woodroffe  Oodnadatta  S T U RT  Dirranbandi  Byron Bay
                                                                                                         Casino
                             Mt Augustus            Warburton                         Hungerford    Mungindi  Glen
                         Minilya  1106  A U S T R A L I A             Lake Eyre  DESERT            Moree  Inverell  Innes Grafton
                                           Lake
                                                                              Blanche
                          Gascoyne       Carnegie  Lake  Wells   Coober Pedy  Lake   Tibooburra  Brewarrina  Walgett  Armidale
                                        Wiluna                      S O U T H              Darling  Bourke  Narrabri  Macksville
                         Bernier I  Meekatharra       V I C T O R I A  Lake      Lake                Tamworth Port
                               Murchison                     Maralinga A U S T R A L I A  Frome  Wilcannia  Cobar  Macquarie
                                                               Maurice
                          Denham          Laverton  G R E A T D E S E R T  Woomera Torrens    S O U T H    Taree
                                                                                               Warren
                                                                             Lake
                                         Leonora  Lake Carey               Lake  Broken Hill  N E W   Dubbo
                                   Mount Magnet              P L A I N
                             Kalbarri                             Penong   Macfarlane   Ivanhoe  Lachlan  Parkes  Orange  Newcastle
                                     Lake   Menzies                  Ceduna  Lake  Port  Augusta
                                     Barlee  Lake             Fowlers Bay  Gairdner    Darling    Forbes Lithgow
                         Northampton     Ballard                       Streaky  Whyalla  Port  Pirie  W A L E S  Sydney
                                Mullewa  Lake               Eucla  Streaky Bay  Bay  Burra
                           Geraldton  Moore  Kalgoorlie  Mundrabilla Great  Australian Bight  Kyancutta  Murray  Mildura  Griffith  Goulburn  Wollongong
                             Dongara  Bonnie Rock  Coolgardie  Kambalda  EYRE               Wagga  Wagga  Yass  Nowra
                                               Lake          North Cape  PEN.   Gawler               CANBERRA
                                    Mukinbudin Southern Cross  Cowan     Port  Spencer Gulf  Adelaide  Murray  Tumut  CAPITAL TERRITORY
                                                  Balladonia            Lincoln        Swan Hill  Albury
                                      Merredin                           Cape                    Mt. Kosciuszko  Narooma
                               Yanchep  York                  Whangarei  Carnot Investigator Strait  L.Alexandrina  Nhill  Shepparton  Wangaratta  2237  Bega
                                 Perth  Hyden   Esperance        Great     Kangaroo I  Horsham  V I C T O R I A  Eden
                               Rockingham               Kaipara Harbour  Barrier I  Cape Jaffa  Mt. William  1167  Melbourne  Cape Howe
                                                           Takapuna
                                Mandurah                   Auckland                      Ballarat  Bairnsdale
                                        Katanning
                                 Bunbury    Hood      A           Bay of        Mount  Gambier  Moe  Sale
                                                                  Plenty
                               Geographe Bay  Point  E      Manukau Waikato Tauranga  Discovery Bay Portland  Colac  Geelong  T A S M A N
                                Busselton           S       Hamilton
                               Margaret River  Albany  North Island  Tokoroa              Cape Otway  Furneaux  S E A
                                Cape Leeuwin  Denmark  N     New Plymouth  Taupo  Gisborn           Group
                                 Flinders Bay     A          Mt. Ruapehu                 Gurrie  King I  Flinders I  Cape Barren I
                                                             2797
                                                 M                 Wairoa
                                                S
                    MAJOR LANDFORMS ON THE                          young  and  old.  Mountain  which  are  still  rising
                                              T A
                              CONTINENTS                            like  the  Himalayas  are  called  young  fold-
             Major landforms on the continents are formed by        mountains.  The  pointed  summits  of  mountain
             internal  earth  movements.  These  formations         are  called  peaks.  Old  mountain  ranges  like  the
             make  the  earth’s  surface  very  undulating.  The    Aravalli in India, and Urals of Russia are low in
             difference  in  elevation  and  slope  between  the    height and have rounded peaks. Being the oldest
             higher  and  lower  parts  is  called  relief.  Major   mountain ranges, over long periods of time, they
             types of landforms are described below.
             Mountains
             A mountain is a steep landmass, rising to at least
             610  meters  above  the  surroundings.  Mountains
             several  characteristic  features  are  generally
             classified  into  three  types  based  on  how  they
             were  formed  –  fold  mountain,  block  mountain
             and volcanic mountain.
             The  chief  mountain  ranges  of  the  world  like
             Himalayas and Anes are arranged in rows called
             range.  The  mountains  are  also  classified  as                          Mountains
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