Page 23 - Computer Class 07
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Types of Memory




                                                                                                RAM
                                  CPU


                                                             Primary Storage
                                     Cache


                                                                                    CD-RW


                                                                                    USB thumb drive


                                                                                    Tape drive
                                                                                    Off-line storage


                                 Hard Drive

                            Secondary storage



                                                    Types of Computer Storage

             Let us read about these two memories in detail.

             Primary Memory

             Whenever you turn on the computer, it makes use of the primary memory to load the

             operating system, user interface and all other software utilities. In this sense, primary
             memory is accessed directly by the processor to load running applications that exist in
             specific temporary memory slots. Furthermore, all tasks that are application specific,
             are  performed  due  to  the  interaction  of  the  primary  memory  with  the  system’s

             processor.

             Types of Primary Memory

             8      RAM (Random Access Memory)                         8      ROM (Read Only Memory)

             RAM


             The  primary  storage  is  referred  to  as  Random  Access  Memory  (RAM)  due  to  the
             random selection of memory locations. It performs both read and write operations on
             memory. If power failures happened in systems during memory access then you will






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