Page 55 - EVS Class 04
P. 55

Spices like ginger, cloves and turmeric can be used as medicines.


              Beverages

              Leaves  of  some  plants  are  used  to  make  drinks.  These  drinks  are  called
              beverages. Tea and coffee are popular beverages obtained from plants.






                 *  What we get from plants?
                 *  What are beverages?

                 *  Which fruit do you like the most?


              The Journey of Food


              The journey of food starts with farmers,
              fishermen  and  dairy  workers.  Farmers
              grow crop plants on large areas of land

              called  farms.  The  farmer  first  prepares
              the field by ploughing it. Small farmers
              use oxen to plough their fields, whereas
              big farmers use tractors for the same.                           Farmer Grows Crops

              Then, he adds manures and fertilizers to the soil to increase the yield of his

              crop.  The  second  step  is  sowing  the  seeds.  After  a  few  days,  the  seeds
              germinate and small plants appear.

              The third step is irrigating the crops. The young plants are watered regularly
              and sprayed with pesticides and insecticides to keep them safe from insects.



















                  Ploughing the Fields                     Sowing the Seeds                 Irrigating the Fields




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