Page 69 - EVS Class 05
P. 69

In  stomach,  food  is  turned  into  paste.
              From  stomach,  food  reaches  small
              intestines.  Then,  it  goes  to  the  large
              intestines.  In  both  these  tubes,  the                                                     Mouth
              useful things from the food are absorbed                                                  Food pipe

              by  the  blood  and  sent  to  different  parts               Stomach
              of our body.

              The  waste  materials  of  our  food  left  in                                                    Liver
              large  intestine  is  then  passed  out  of  the
              body through the anus.


              This is how our food is digested. Thus, we
                                                                                                            Large
              conclude  that  breaking  down  of  food                                                       intestine
              into simpler forms of sugar which give us
              energy is called digestion         .                                                        Small
                                                                                                           intestine
              If  our  food  is  not  digested  properly.  we

              may  suffer  from  different  stomach                                                          Anus
              ailments.
                                                                                    Digestive System




               Take a piece of bread or chapati and put it into your mouth. Chew it for a few
               minutes. What changes do you feel? Does it tastes sweet?





               * We feel hungry when we do not eat for a long time.

               * A  diet  which  has  all  the  nutritious  things  in  a  right  amount  is  called  a
                  balanced diet.
               * Our teeth help us in cutting, chewing and grinding food.

               * Breaking down of complex food particles into simpler forms of sugar which
                  give us energy is called digestion.







              A.  Answer the following questions.

                   1.    When do we feel hungry?
                   2.    Why should we eat a balanced diet?

                   3.    How is our food digested?

             EVS-5
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