Page 34 - Grammar Class 05
P. 34

Living things are categorised as either male or female.

             There are mainly four types of gender.

               Masculine Gender                       Feminine Gender

               Common Gender                          Neuter Gender

             G  A noun that denotes a male is said to be of the masculine gender                    .

                   Read the following examples:

                   1.  My grandfather        is very old.

                   2.  The prince      is the king’s son.

             G     A noun that denotes a female is said to be                Nouns that end in -ess   or -ress  often
                   of the feminine gender       .                            belong to the feminine gender.
                                                                             For examples:
                   Read the following examples:
                                                                             actress , tigress , lioness , waitress
                   1.  My grandmother          is very beautiful.            etc.

                   2.  The princess      is the queen’s daughter.

             G     A noun that denotes both a male and a female is said to be of the common
                   gender.

                   Read the following examples:

                   1.  The doctor is treating the patient         .

                   2.  Students     are busy in doing the class work.                        The pronouns  , I me ,

             G     A noun that denotes a non-living thing is said to be of the                you , we  and   can us
                                                                                             be either masculine
                   neuter gender   .
                                                                                                 or feminine.
                   Read the following examples:

                   1.  This knife    is very sharp.
                   2.  Gita    is a holy book.

             Read the list of masculine and its feminine gender:


                                          Masculine                          Feminine

                                           Nephew                             Niece

                                           Brother                            Sister

                                           King                               Queen


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