Page 117 - Grammar Class 07
P. 117

G    Two or more than two subjects joined together take a plural verb.
                  Read the following examples:
                       1.  I and my friends were       in the same train.

                       2.  Apple and papaya are        healthy fruits.

             G    Two singular subjects denoting the same person / thing take singular verb.
                  Read the following examples:

                       1.  The mill owner and manager was           in the factory.
                       2.  Rice and curry   a delicious dish.is

             G    In two subjects joined by ‘as well as’, the verb will be according to the first subject.
                  Read the following examples:

                       1.  The teacher as well as the students was         in the auditorium.
                       2.  You as well as I were      in the playground.

             G    If two or more than two singular subjects are joined by ‘and’ whereas first subject has
                  each or every before it; the verb will be singular.

                  Read the following examples:
                       1.  Each    of these boys   given a burger.is

                       2.  Every    one of those girls was   praised.
             G  If singular and plural subjects of sentence are joined by either – or, neither – nor; or

                  and nor, the plural subject is kept near the verb and it will take plural verb.
                  Read the following examples:

                       1.  Neither    the teacher nor    the students were     in the class.
                       2.  Either   the teacher   his students or   are  hardworking.

             G    Some collective nouns are used with singular verbs.
                  Read the following examples:

                       1.  The council was      held in the last month of this year.
                       2.  The jury has     given its verdict against the case.

             G    Nouns  like  news,  economics,  physics,  politics,  mathematics,  wages,  innings,  alms
                  seem to be plural but these mean singular; so all these take singular verbs.

                  Read the following examples:
                       1.  Chemistry   an interesting subject.is

                       2.  First innings was    not played well.

             G    Nouns like binoculars, trousers, scissors, glasses, shoes and measles, etc. take plural
                  verbs.


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