Page 125 - Science Class 06
P. 125

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              Motion and Distance







               •  Rest and Mo on                                     •  Measurement

               •  Ancient Methods of Measuring Length                •  Standard Unit of Length
               •  How to  Measure   Length?                          •  Types of  Mo on

              The early man had no means of transport, so

              they  travelled  on  foot.  Later,  they  made  a
              wheelless  cart  called  sledge.  He  used  it  to
              carry  his  belongings.  Sledge  was  drawn  by
              animals.  He  also  tamed  animals  like  horse,
              elephants, mules, etc. and travelled on them.

              With  the  passage  of   me,  he  developed
              boats and yachts to travel on water. But, a er                           Bullock-Cart
              the inven on of wheel, a revolu on came in            Now,  we  have  a  number  of  modern  and

              the field of transporta on.                            advanced  means  of  transport.  But  the
                                                                    ancient  people  did  not  know  how  to
                                                                    measure  the  distance  they  travelled.  It  is
                                                                    believed  that  early  Babylonians  and

                                                                    Egyp ans  were  the  first  who  started
                                                                    measuring  length  with  forearm,  hand  or
                                                                    finger. But, before studying about different
                                                                    methods of measurement, we should study
                                    Sledge
                                                                    about rest and mo on.
              People  started  using  wheel-carts.  New
                                                                                  REST AND MOTION
              means  of  transport  were  started  to  be
              developed  with  the  passage  of   me  and           An object is said to be at rest if it does not

              with  the  development  in  the  field  on             change its posi on with  me, in respect to
              science and technology.                               its immediate surroundings.

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