Page 131 - Science Class 06
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                i In ancient times, people used cubits, steps, palm, etc. to measure length.
                i Early Babylonains and Egyptians were the first who started measuring length with forearm,
                    hand and fingers.
                i The reference standard of measurement is called unit.
                i The  General  Conference  of Weight  and  Measures  (GCWM)  introduced  a  single  practical
                    system, the International System of Unit or SI unit in 1960.

                i SI unit of length is metre.


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                                                         Exercise
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              A.  Tick ( ) the correct op on.    3
                  1.   Which of the following was not an unit of measurement of length?
                      (a)  Cubit                                      (b)  Span
                      (c)   Palm                                      (d)  Stomach
                  2.   How many cen metres are there in 5 metres?

                      (a)  50 cm                                      (b)  500 cm
                      (c)   5000 cm                                   (d)  5 m
                  3.  One light year is equal to:
                      (a)  9.451 × 10¹⁵ m                             (b)  1.501 × 10¹⁵ m

                      (c)  8.982 × 10¹² m                             (d)  9.461 × 10¹⁵ m
                  4.   SI unit of length is:
                      (a)  Metre                                      (b)  Kilometre

                      (c)  Cen metre                                  (d)  All of them
                  5.   Movement of a pendulum is an example of:
                      (a)  rotatory mo on                             (b)  oscillatory mo on
                      (c)   rec linear mo on                          (d)  curvilinear mo on

                  6.   Rota on of the earth on its axis is an example of:
                      (a)  periodic mo on                             (b)  non-periodic mo on
                      (c)   curvilinear mo on                         (d)  rotatory mo on
              B.   Fill in the blanks.

                  1.  _____________     and _____________     were the first who started measuring the length with
                      forearm, hand and finger.
                  2.  The  _____________      is  the  unit  of  distance  used  to  measure  the  length  between  two
                      heavenly bodies.
                  3.  Movement of a body along a curved line is called _____________        mo on.
                  4.  Mo on of a top is an example of _____________        mo on.
                  5.  To  measure  speed,  area  and  volume,  we  need  to  know  the  _________________           or
                      _____________.

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