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WORLD         Arctic Ocean                                                                          N
              Political Map                                                                       Arctica Ocean
                                                   Greenland
                                           Baffin Bay  (Denmark)
                     Alaska                                Iceland
                                                                                         Russian
                     (U.S.A.)                                    Norway Sweden  Findland  Federation
                               Canada  Hudson             United       Estonia
                                       Bay
                                                         Kingdom  Denmark  Latvia
                                                                   Poland Belarus
                                                                  Germany
              Arctic Circle                                            Ukraine  Kazakhstan  Mongolia
                    North                                         Italy  Romania                     North
                   Pacific     United States                 Portugal France Austria  Eulgaria  Uzbkistan  Kyrgyzstan  Korea
                                                              Spain
                   Ocean        Of America         North            Greece Turkey
                                                  Atlantic        Tunisia  Syria  Iran  Afghanistan  China  South
                                                                            Iraq
                                                  Ocean   Morocco      Israel  Jordan  Pakistan    Korea  Japan  North
                                         Mexico               Algeria  Libya Egypt Saudi  Nepal               Ocean
                                                                           Arabia  UAE  India  Myanmar  Taiwan
                                        Cuba
                                     Belize             Mauritania              Oman
                                Mexico
                               Guatemala Honduras      Senegal  Mali Niger   Yemen         Thailand Vietnam
              Tropic of Cancer  El Salvador Nicaragua               Chad Sudan                        Phillippines
                                  Costarica   Guyana     Guinea  Nigeria Central
                                       Panama                        African  Ethiopia  Maldives
                                      Colombia  Surinam        Cameroon  Republic     Sri Lanka  Malaysia
                           South                French                Uganda
                                                Cayenne
                                          Venezuela
                           Pacific   Ecuador                    Gabon Congo  Rwanda Kenya  Seychelles  Indonesia
                           Ocean                         South        Zaire  Burundi                  East  Papua New
                                       Peru   Brazil                      Tanzania                    Timor
              Equator                                    Atlantic  Angola                                   Guinea
                                                         Ocean         Zambia
                                           Bolivia                        Mozambique  Mauritius
                                                                 Namibia  Zimbabye  Madagascar
                                              Paraguay              Botswana                          Australia
                                                                     South           Indian Ocean
                                          Chile  Argentina                                                    Zealand
              Tropic of Capricorn              Uruguay               Africa
                                                                                                               New
                                                                    Southern Ocean
              Antarctic Circle
                                                                                        Antartica
             tablets, metal plates, papyrus linen or constructed         Earth.  The  maps  are  best  known  to  show
             of sticks. Today, maps are usually rendered on a            several  geographical  features  such  as  soil
             flat  surface  such  as  paper  or  on  a  computer         type,  mountains,  and  land  use  including
             monitor. Maps are the most successful means of              infrastructural  developments  such  as  roads
             recording and communicating information about               and  buildings.  Physical  maps  are  some  of
             the  location  and  spatial  characteristics  of  the       the most colorful maps with a different color
             natural  world  and  of  different  societies  and          used to indicate different physical features.
             cultures. Maps are not perfect, but as technology      2.  Political Maps : A political map is a map
             has improved, so have the quality and accuracy              that shows the political features of an area,
             of maps. The science of map making is known as              country,  or  region.  It  shows  a  region  or
             cartography. As maps are so commonly used to                country’s  different  territorial  borders  or
             convey information, it is important to be able to           boundaries,  the  location  of  major  areas  or
             read and interpret them correctly.                          cities,  and  significant  land  masses  such  as
             Types of Maps                                               bodies of water.

             Many  types  of  maps  are  made.  The  most  com-     3.  Thematic  Maps  :  A  thematic  map  is  a
             monly used maps are:                                        map  designed  to  highlight  a  theme  con-
             1.  Physical Maps : physical maps are maps                  nected  with  a  specific  geographic  area.
                  that have been designed to show the physi-             Unlike  general  reference  map  that  shows
                  cal  or  natural  landscape  features  of  the         several phenomena (geographical, political,


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