Page 41 - Maths Class 04
P. 41

Example  :  Multiply 569 by 307.

                            569 × 307 = ?           2  2                                          2   2
                                                    4  6                                          4   6
            Solution  :                             5 6 9                                         5 6 9

                                             ×      3 0 7                                 ×       3 0 7
                                                1                                             1
                                                3 9 8 3                                       3 9 8 3         (569 × 7)
                                                0 0 0 0                            + 1 7 0 7 0 0              (569 × 300)

                                     + 1 7 0 7 0 0               You  should           1 7 4 6 8 3            (569 × 307)
                                         1 7 4 6 8 3           avoid this step.


                             Thus, 569 × 307 = 174683.


                    Practice - 3.3
                    Practice - 3.3
                    Practice - 3.3
                    Practice - 3.3
            Find the product.

              1.  873 × 401                         2.  465 × 662                       3.  635 × 383


              4.  946 × 130                         5.  826 × 736                       6.  334 × 517

              7.  517 × 300                         8.  469 × 300                       9.  272 × 500

             10.  579 × 185                      11.  627 × 462                     12.  384 × 309


            Multiplication of a 4-Digit Number by 1-Digit Number


            Example  :  Multiply 3415 by 3.

                              3415 × 3 = ?

            Solution  :


            Step-1 :                     Step-2 :                    Step-3 :                     Step-4 :
            Multiply the                 Multiply the                Multiply the                 Multiply the

            ones.                        tens.                       hundreds.                    thousands.

                        1                           1                   1        1                   1        1
              3  4  1  5                   3  4  1  5                   3  4  1  5                   3  4  1  5


              ×             3            ×              3          ×                 3           ×                3



                            5                       4  5                    2  4  5                1  0  2  4  5


                         Thus, 3415 × 3 = 10245.



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