Page 197 - SST Class 07
P. 197

Dalit  is  a  self-designation  for  a  group  of  people
              traditionally known as untouchables (outcastes). It is
              impossible  to  differentiate  between  Dalits  and  the
              various  other  caste  groups  on  the  basis  of  pheno-
              types  or  genetics.  Many  social  organisations  have
              encouraged  proactive  provisions  to  better  the
              conditions  of  Dalits  through  improved  education,
              health and employment.

                                                                    Here Are Few Narrations Of Caste
                RECOGNISING THE DIGNITY OF AN
                                                                    Discrimination
                               INDIVIDUAL
                                                                    1.   During primary education, I was very good
             When  individuals  are  not  treated  equally,  their
                                                                         in  my  studies.  The  Brahmin  headmaster
             dignity is violated. Nobody deserves to be treated
                                                                         used to purposely ignore and discourage me
             unequally.  Everyone  deserves  the  same  respect
             and dignity.                                                by referring to my caste openly in the class.
                                                                         In the school, others students of the higher
                                                                         castes  used  to  practise  untouchability.  We,
                                                                         Scheduled Caste students were not allowed
                                                                         to  drink  water  from  the  same  place  where
                                                                         others used to drink.
                                                                    2.   I  belong  to  the  sweeper  community.  All  my
                                                                         caste fellows should give up these occupations.
                                                                         The  government  should  also  not  employ
                                                                         people  as  sweepers.  I  faced  acute  financial
                                                                         problems  at  each  stage  of  my  educational
                                                                         career. I also had very unpleasant life.
                                                                    3.   During  my  schooling,  I  did  not  like  to
                                                                         disclose  my  caste  as  I  found  that  the  peo-
                                                                         ple’s attitude suddenly changed. Even today,
                                                                         we do not like others to know our caste and
                                                                         this leads to tension in our lives. Sometimes,
                                                                         I used to be caught. Even today, in day-to-
                                                                         day  life,  we  do  no  open  our  caste  identity
                                                                         and feel very much burdened about it.




                                                                     Protective Discrimination : The system of protective
                                                                     discrimination  grants  special  privileges  to  the
                                                                     Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs). In
                                                                     India, with its introduction in the late 19th century, it
                                                                     has  contributed  much  to  the  upliftment  of  the
                                                                     Scheduled Castes.

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