Page 59 - Maths Class 04
P. 59

Estimation in Division


            We estimate the quotient while dividing. It is useful when the given number is
            divided by a 2-digit number. Remainder is ignored while estimating the quotient.

                                                                                           4
               21  8 4           rounds to          20  8 0        (nearest 10)
                                                                                       2   8
                   To solve this we think of 8 ÷ 2                                       – 8

                   The estimated quotient is 4.                                             0



                                                                                           3
               32  8 8           rounds to          30  9 0        (nearest 10)
                                                                                       3   9

                   To solve this we think of 9 ÷ 3                                       – 9

                   The estimated quotient is 3.                                             0



               39  1 2 3         rounds to          40  1 2 0      (nearest 10)            3
                                                                                       4   1 2

                   To solve this we think of 12 ÷ 4                                      – 1 2

                   The estimated quotient is 3.                                                0


                                                                                                      10
               36  4 3 2         rounds to          40  4 0 0           (nearest 100)
                                                                                                 4   4 0
                   To solve this we think of 43 ÷ 4                                                 – 4 0

                   The estimated quotient is 10.                                                         0


                                                                                                     20
               41  8 2 7         rounds to          40  8 0 0
                                                                        (nearest 100)            4   8 0
                   To solve this we think of 80 ÷ 4                                                 – 8 0

                   The estimated quotient is 20.                                                         0



                                                                                                     15
               58  9 5 2         rounds to          60  9 5 0
                                                                        (nearest 10)             6   9 5

                   To solve this we think of 95 ÷ 6                                                – 6

                   The estimated quotient is 15.                                                      3 5
                                                                                                   – 3 0

                                                                                                         5
                   Rounding to the nearest 10 gives a better estimation.




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