Page 60 - Maths Class 04
P. 60

Practice - 4.4
                    Practice - 4.4
                    Practice - 4.4
                    Practice - 4.4
            Find the estimated quotient for the following.

             1.    14   88                           2.    14   176                     3.   26   58




             4.    38   93                           5.    36   252                     6.   24   620



             7.    42   223                          8.    41   462                     9.   32   352



            10.    82   911                         11.    53   667                   12.    29   147



            13.    38   458                         14.    33   312                   15.    44   91



            Division by a 2-Digit Number


            Example  :  16 people can sit in a boat. How many
                              boats are needed to carry 96 people ?

            Solution  :  96 ÷ 16 = ?


            Step 1 :       First estimate the quotient.

                           16  96           rounds to           20  100


                                To solve this we think of 10 ÷ 2                               10 ÷ 2 = 5

                                The estimated quotient is 5.

            Step 2 :       Let us try the estimated quotient.


                           16 × 5 =  80 ;           16 × 6 = 96

                                The product is equal to the dividend.

                                Take that number as the actual quotient.

            Step 3 :  Divide :


                                    6            Checking :                  Quotient = 6,   Remainder = 0

                            16   96
                                                 16 × 6 = 96
                                – 96                                          Thus, 6 boats are needed to
                                                                              carry 96 people.
                                     0




                                                                 Mathematics-4          60
   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65